The paper offers a quick digest of the evidence for discrimination, especially with reference to women in science and engineering. It explains common terminology and lists relevant legislation and national policy initiatives. Drawing on research in psychology and social science, it summarizes core concepts including: gender schema, accumulative advantage, stereotype threat, implicit bias, glass ceiling, mommy track, occupational segregation, statistical profiling, climate study, and the value of diversity in learning.
Jerry Jacobs is a professor of Sociology at the University
of Pennsylvania. This speech was his presidential address to the
Eastern Sociological Society in Philadelphia during February 2003.
Jacobs examines "the time demands of academic life."
Published by the University of Wisconsin-Wilwaukee in Sex Roles, Vol. 41, Numbers 7 and 8, 1999, this study shows "...some
of the factors that influence outside reviewers and search committee
members when they are reviewing curricula vitae, particularly with
respect to the gender of the name on the vitae."
This letter from Davach Watson, Anja C. Andersen, and Jens
Hjorth of the University of Copenhagen concerns how only three of the
twenty-five recipients of the European Young Investigator (EURYI) award
are women. It appeared in Volume 436 of Nature, July 14, 2005.
NSF: The Division of Science Resources Statistics
(SRS) the National Science Foundation central clearinghouse for the
collection, interpretation, and analysis of data on scientific and
engineering resources, which provides a source of information for
policy formulation by other agencies of the Federal Government.
NSF: Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering - 2002
This report, the 11th in a series of Congressionally-mandated biennial
reports, provides data on the participation of women, minorities, and
persons with disabilities in science and engineering education and
employment. The data and analyses presented here can be used to track
progress, inform the development of policies to increase participation
in science and engineering, and evaluate the effectiveness of such
policies.
This document summarizes the report "The Revolving Door for Underrepresented Minority Faculty in Higher Education" from the James Irvin Foundation Campus Diversity Initiative.
This research brief from the Jamies Irving Foundation utilizes readily available data from twenty-seven colleges and universities to examine their efforts to enhance faculty racial/ethnic diversity between 2000 and 2004.
Sexual Conduct at Case
The Task Force on Sexual Conduct is a coalition of university departments and organizations. Each member has a stake in the issue of sexual conduct, and all work to make the Case campus a place where respectful, responsible relationships are the norm.
Joan
Williams, a professor of law at American University and director of its
program on gender, work and family, discusses how academic women are
disadvantaged in subtle ways by work and family roles. This article
appeared in the Chronicle of Higher Education April 14, 2003.
Published by the American Association of University Women
Educational Foundation and American Association of University Women
Legal Advocacy Fund in October 2004, and edited by Susan K. Dyer. This report "...presents
evidence that ...gives a human voice to the concept of sex
discrimination in academia. As this report makes clear,
professors-turned-litigants are spurred by significantly more than an
off-color joke or an occasional slight. Plaintiffs have risked and
sometimes sacrificed promising, prestigious academic careers to seek
justice for themselves and other women."
Peggy McIntosh is associate director of the Wellesley
College Center for Research on Women. This essay is excerpted from
Working Paper 189. "White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal
Account of Coming To See Correspondences through Work in Women's
Studies" (1988), by Peggy McIntosh. This excerpted essay is reprinted
from the Winter 1990 issue of Independent School.
Why So Slow?: The Advancement of Women, Virginia Valian.
Chosen by the National Science Foundation as recommended
reading for NSF-ADVANCE grant recipients and participants. Dr. Valian
is Professor of Psychology and Linguistics at Hunter College and the
CUNY Graduate Center. The book is available for purchase through
several online booksellers, and university bookstores. MIT Press 1999. PDF Chapter 1, "Gender Schemas at Work" PDF PDF Chapter 11, "Women in Academia" PDF "Research on Women in Academia". PDF a 4 page excerpt of Chapter 11
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Belenky, Mary Field, Blythe McVicker Clinchy, Nancy Rule Goldberger, and Jill Mattuck Tarule. Womenís Ways of Knowing the Development of Self, Voice, and Mind. New York: Basic Books, 1986.
A discussion of how women develop psychologically and how they learn.
Bowen, William G. and Derek Bok. The Shape of the River. Long-Term Consequences of Considering Race in College and University Admissions. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Written pre-Grutter v. Bollinger (University of Michigan Affirmative Action case), this book makes a compelling case as to why race should matter in college admittance.
Moody, JoAnn. Faculty Diversity Problems and Solutions. New York: RoutledgerFalmer, 2004.
A very good book with practical advice regarding faculty diversity.
Roediger, David. Towards The Abolition of Whiteness: Essays on Race, Politics, and Working Class History. Verso Books, 1994.
Smith, Daryl G. Achieving Faculty Diversity Debunking the Myths. Washington D. C.: Association of American Colleges and Universities, 1996.
Groundbreaking research debunking the myths of ěpipeline issues,î ěbidding wars for faculty-of-color,î ěnot enough qualified minorities,î etc.
Tatum, Beverly Daniel. ěWhy are all the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?î: A Psychologist Explains the Development of Racial Identity. New York: Basic Books, 1997.
Using the developmental concept of racial identity, Tatum explains why young people often self-segregate in high school and college.
Thompson, Ayanna. Colorblind Shakespeare. New York: Routledge, 2006.
West, Cornel. Race Matters. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
A discussion as to why race issues matter for everyone in the U.S.
Wise, Tim. White Like Me: Reflections on Race from a Privileged Son. Brooklyn, NY: Soft Skull Press, 2005.
Personal account of ěWhite Privilegeî that explores speaker Tim Wiseís understanding of white male privilege in the U.S. with research debunking many myths about minorities held by people of privilege.