Case Western Reserve "Firsts"

Dayton Miller's Full Body X-ray
Dayton Miller's composite
"x-ray portrait"

1896
First full x-ray of the human body (his own) by professor Dayton C. Miller
1905
First modern blood transfusion using a coupling device to join blood vessels, by surgeon George Crile
1906
First environmental analysis of Lake Erie's drinking water, by chemistry and chemical engineering professor Albert Smith
1907
Albert Michelson named first American scientist to win the Nobel Prize (Physics)
1912
Development of process of chlorinating drinking water, by Professor Roger Perkins
1915
First simulated milk formula for infants, by alumnus and pediatrics professor Henry Gerstenberger
1916
First Magnesium metal made in U.S., by William R. Collings, '16
1927
Discovery of the cause of ptomaine food poisoning and development of an antiserum, by immunologist Enrique Ecker and colleagues
1935
First surgical treatment of coronary artery disease, by Professor Claude Beck
1950s
Development of the first heart-lung machine for use in open heart surgeries, by Professor Frederick Cross
1952
Launch of the School of Medicine's "new curriculum," an organ systems-based approach that became the international model for medical education
1953
Launch of operations research as a new management discipline, by professors C. West Churchman, Russell Ackoff, and Robert Rinehart
1958
First President of NACA (later NASA), Case President T. Keith Glennan
1959
Case astronomers first to detect Super-Giant Stars
1961
First successful genetic alteration of human cells in a test tube, by Professor Austin Weisburger
1964
Launch of organizational behavior as a new management discipline, by several faculty in the Division of Organizational Sciences
1969
Dr. William Insull describes the role of cholesterol in blood vessel disease
1973
Discovery of "Lucy"—at the time, the earliest known hominid ancestor of present-day man—by anthropologist Donald Johanson
1975
Discovery that human rennin, an enzyme produced by the kidney, is involved in hypertension
1990
Discovery of the gene for osteoarthritis, by a national team led by rheumatologist Roland Moskowitz
1991
First triple organ transplant in Ohio—a kidney, liver, and pancreas—by Dr. James A. Schulak and colleagues
1997
Creation of the first artificial human chromosome, by a team led by Professor Huntington Willard
2004
Launch of new War Crimes Research Portal by Case School of Law