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HISTORY

 
 

HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT

Preface to the Original Edition

As a historian, I think that I should begin with a brief statement about the sources that are available to a member of the University community who undertakes a study of one of its departments. Such an enterprise would have been impossible before the University Archives became a truly going-concern in the late 1960s, thanks to Ruth Helmuth and her staff. Not only have I used the printed records of Western Reserve University in its Hudson days and afterwards, which include Presidential Reports, catalogues and rosters, but also important correspondence and other documents in manuscript form. Some of the most revealing revelations come from the papers of presidents Charles Franklin Thwing (1890-1921), Robert Ernest Vinson (1923-1933) and Winfred George Leutner (1934-1949); from those of the Vice-President and Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Webster G. Simon; of the Deans of the Graduate School, Carl Wittke and marginally, Lester Crocker and Frank Hurley; and of Secretary-Treasurer Sidney Wilson. True, there are disappointments because it is clear that before the arrival of some of these collections at the Archives, a housecleaning job had been done. This is understandable in the days before any systematic care was given to such papers, and the aim of the sifters was, partly at least, to protect the privacy of faculty members. I should add that the major files on individuals who are still on the faculty and those Emeriti who are still alive are not deposited at the Archives, although there is scattered information about them.

In addition to the official collections, the Archives possess papers of some faculty members bequeathed or otherwise given. Thus there are collections, of varying size and importance, of papers of Professors Barnes, Binkley, Stewart, Wish, and Wittke. The Western Reserve Historical Society has a charming autobiographical account begun by Professor Henry Eldridge Bourne which deals with his and his older brother's youth, education and early professional lives. This essay, unfortunately, ends just before Henry came to the College for Women in 1892.

It will be apparent that I am also relying on my own knowledge and memories which go back directly to 1941. As students of history you must be alert to detect my prejudices and to discount some of what I may say. Unfortunately there are only John Hall Stewart and C.H. Cramer left to correct me about this middle period in the history of the department. The dead cannot, I believe, reply. Whatever I say about them does not arise out of malice, and I think it would be a pity for me to ignore some of their idiosyncrasies.

Marion C. Siney
April 1980

 

Preface to the Centennial Edition

The impetus for this new edition is the commemoration of the hundredth anniversary of the History Department, 1888-1988. I am grateful first of all to Professor Marion Siney for generously allowing me carte-blanche to make substantial changes in the earlier parts of her text and to revise completely the section dealing with the period since 1967, the year of the Federation of Western Reserve University with Case Institute of Technology to form Case Western Reserve university. I thank also my colleagues and friends Jack Roth, Carl Ubbelohde, David Van Tassel, and Michael Grossberg, for their advice and encouragement; graduate student assistants Shirley Tam and Mark Weaver and departmental secretary Julie Andrijeski for providing or verifying data incorporated in the Appendices; and our Department Assistant, Judy Reynolds, for her expert formatting of the text. Most of all I am grateful to the community of students and teachers, past and future, who grace and enliven our discipline, our calling and our University.

Michael Altschul
October 1988

 

Preface to the Third Edition

When this volume was originally published, Marion Siney gave it the title Ups and Downs: The History Department, Western Reserve University - Case Western Reserve University. In the decade since the appearance of the Centennial Edition the Department's personnel and programs have experienced rapid change and development. We felt it appropriate to issue an updated and, with Marion Siney's gracious assent, retitled edition to record these changes. We thank Judy Reynolds for her loyal assistance, Stuart Kollar for supervising the printing, and the Gund Foundation for underwriting the costs of this new edition.

The appearance of this new edition also marks the occasion of the retirement of Professor David D. Van Tassel. His leadership of the Department and his many contributions to it, to the community, and to the historical profession have immeasurably benefited us all, and we gratefully dedicate this new edition to him.

Michael Altschul
Alan Rocke
April 1998

 

Introduction to the Original Edition

On the evening of April 17, 1980, the Department of History at Case Western Reserve University hosted its traditional Phi Alpha Theta banquet in the Napoleon Room of the Western Reserve Historical Society. On that occasion, Dr. Marion C. Siney, Hiram C. Haydn Professor, delivered the third annual Harvey Wish Memorial lecture. This publication is an extended version of that lecture.

Professor Siney's investigation of and reporting on the development of the Department of History originated at the invitation of the then Chairman of the Department, David Van Tassel. At the University of Texas, where he had taught before coming to Case Western Reserve, Van Tassel had seen a master's thesis on the history of that department become a frequently consulted reference work. He correctly predicted that a history of the CWRU Department would prove interesting and useful.

Professor Siney has thoroughly searched the historic records and has solicited and exploited personal accounts from many former students and faculty members. This publication-the result of her work-is a fine commingling of researched history and personal perceptions by others, as well as Professor Siney's own views of the activities of a department with which she has long been associated. All of us who have shared that association, as students, or as faculty members, or as friends, will have reason to be pleased with her account of how we got to be the way we are.

Carl Ubbelohde
Henry Eldridge Bourne Professor
and Chairman Department of History
April 1980

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